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51. Explore the Microscopic

Category – Science & Invention

The dominant piece of laboratory equipment in the illustration is a microscope. To get a feel for how a microscope is used, watch this video on the How Stuff Works website. You may have to endure a short advertisement before the instruction begins.

Introduction to Standard Light Microscopes

To get a more in-depth explanation of microscopes, watch this video on the How Stuff Works website. In five minutes, it shows you how an optical microscope works. You may have to endure a short advertisement before the instruction begins.

How to Use an Optical Microscope

For the technically inclined, here’s a hotlink to a website called Microscope World. This section of the website covers maintenance. Near the bottom of the page is a great diagram labeling the various parts of an optical microscope.

See a Diagram Naming the Parts of an Optical Microscope

Questions

·         Who used a compound microscope to discover that living things are made of cells?

·         What famous scientist used a microscope to discover the yeast fungus that makes bread rise?

·         Who first used a microscope to show that tuberculosis and cholera are caused by bacterial infection?

Assignment – Discover the answers on the A-Z Microscope Sales website, in their history section –

Click here to research the answer.

The history of microscopes is a fascinating tour in miniature (pun intended) of the history of science. Have fun answering these bonus questions –

·         How did “lenses” get their name?

·         Who is called the “father of microscopy?”

·         Which American invented the modern microscope, little changed to this day?

·         What type of microscope allows scientists to “see” items smaller than wavelength of visible light?

·         What is the serious drawback of microscopes using this alternative form of illumination?

Learn the answers in the inventors section of the About.com website. The lesson continues on a second page.

Click here to research the answer.

 

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